Kathmandu, known as the city of temples, with its vast cultural diversity and great historic significance, provides you with an opportunity to explore the glorious traditions and underlying myths and tales. In this guide, you will come across some popular cultural and historical tours in Kathmandu Valley, such as heritage sites, museums, and art galleries.
Popular Cultural and Historical Tours in Kathmandu
Pashupatinath
Pashupatinath Temple is considered one of the most sacred Hindu temples that lie on the holy banks of the Bagmati river. The oldest temple in Pashupatinath dates back centuries and was last recorded in 400 CE. It unfolds hidden historical tales.
Surrounded by the enchanted Slesh Mantak forest with many monasteries, temples, and shrines, it serves as a great opportunity to dive into the traditions of Hinduism. Pashupatinath is considered sacred because there is an ancient belief where legends say that Lord Shiva and Parvati resided as antelope in the forest.
Swayambhunath
Swayambhunath, which can be translated as “self-existent one” is one of the holiest Buddhist sites in Nepal. Surrounded by numerous monasteries, chaityas and statues, Swayambhu is the abode to many saints, sages, and divinities. The history of Swayambhu takes us back to the 13th century, in the 1970s, during the period of King Manadeva.
Swayambhunath is also home to hundreds of monkeys, that is why it is also known as “The Monkey Temple”. People walk 365 stone stairs before dawn to reach the top of the temple to get a beautiful panoramic view of the valley.
Bhaktapur Durbar Square
Bhaktapur Durbar Square, also known as a former Kingdom in medieval times, was established in 15th century AD. The shilalekh that are inscribed and the statues carved in the walls of the palace hold sacred beliefs and history of Malla Dynasty. The popular monuments inside the palace are 55 Window Palace, Mini Pashupati temple, Nyatapola Temple and Golden gate for cultural tour.
Bhaktapur is widely famous for its architects, traditions, handicraft items, pottery and yogurt. Some legends believe that buildings and infrastructures are believed to hold mythological significance. Additionally, it is an opportunity to explore the ancient architectural designs, historical palaces and indigenous Newari culture.
Basantapur Durbar Square
Basantapur Durbar Square, also known as Kathmandu Durbar Square, is one of the main attractions for cultural and historical tours in Kathmandu. The center of attractions are outstanding architects, statues, inscriptions and splendid wood carving arts. The most popular monuments inside the palace are Kumari Ghar, Bhagwati temple, Mahadev temple, Bigbell, etc.
Inside Basantapur palace, you can also visit Basantapur Museum, which will help you get insight into the rich history of different periods. If you are a spiritual seeker, then this is a perfect opportunity to explore the traditional norms and culture of the Valley.
Changunarayan Temple
Changunarayan Temple is the oldest temple in the valley that holds a sacred belief and preserves the history of the Lichhavi dynasty. The most charmingly crafted architects and intricate carvings never fail to allure visitors.
Legends believe that the atmosphere around the temple is surrounded by the divine power of Bishnu. According to the local residents, there is a lot of folklore and mythology about avatars and deities that is very interesting. Hence, it offers you the chance to explore more of its rich history.
Narayanhiti Palace Museum
The National Museum is the perfect destination for an aesthete looking to explore culture and historical significance. It is the largest museum that features exceptional forms of art, military artifacts, well-carved sculptures, paintings, and distinct galleries. It is situated in Chhauni, Swayambhunath.
It is the center of attraction for all the historians out there. Apart from beautifully crafted art, the museum displays many ancient musical instruments, traditional costumes, royal jewelry, Nepal postage stamps, and different species of plants and animals.
Travel Tips for Cultural and Historical Tours in Kathmandu
- You should research Kathmandu's rich cultural and historical sites beforehand, including key landmarks.
- You can hire a local guide to gain insight into the history and culture and enhance your experience.
- You can learn a few basic Nepali phrases that will prevent communication barriers with locals.
- You should follow photography etiquette, be aware of photography restrictions and ask for permission.
- It is better to wear modest dresses while visiting religious sites to show respect for the culture and values.
Best Time for Cultural and Historical Tours
The best time to plan your cultural and historical tours is during autumn due to the festive season. The period from November to September is the perfect time due to mild temperatures, moderate climate, and minimal rainfall. This season usually falls during the festive seasons such as Dashain and Tihar with vibrant celebrations that will enhance your experience.
Conclusion
In conclusion, embarking on the historical and cultural tours in Kathmandu Valley will provide you with a captivating journey and remarkable experience. From ancient historic shrines to vibrant Nepali culture, every corner and every step tells you the fascinating tales of the Kathmandu Valley.
